Benefits of Human Resource Consulting-Free-Samples for Students

An Analysis of Extraordinary Little Cough :: Extraordinary Little Cough

An Analysis of Extraordinary Little Cough  The content composed by Dylan Thomas is an intriguing semi-personal one, that may appear to be a straightforward bit of exposition at a first glance,â yet goes a great deal deeper,â by playing with the language,â and social quirks.  â â â â One of the things that recognizes this content from a great deal of his others,â is the way that it is mostly written in an account form.â The writer takes two jobs in this bit of prose.â Some of the time he assumes the job of a narrator,â and is telling the story,â as though he were enlightening the peruser concerning something that transpired as a youngster. As I twisted down,â three pieces of sugar tumbled from my coat pocket. However,â in different pieces of the story,â he likewise assumes the piece of a character in the book.â Then he sneaks out of his job as narrator,â and assumes control over the character ofâ the kid who can't deal with young ladies in a way,â that would make him exceptionally famous with them. You have an excellent name. Something else that makes this entry so fascinating is the way that the writer utilizes a semi-colon rather than a full-stop in his sentences.â This gives the content a specific measure of continuity,â and consequently makes it increasingly charming to peruse. Their arms and legs and throats were earthy colored as berries;â I could see that when they chuckled their teeth were white;â they ventured onto the sea shore (...) The special case to this,â are the monologs between the different characters (particularly between a kid and a girl).â Here the sentences on the whole,â appear to be very short,â sharp,â and nearly comical.â Dylan Thomas does this to underscore the weakness between the distinctive sexes,â and to draw out the possibility that we are finding out about youngsters in puberty,â where they are gone up against with numerous problems,â , for example, finding the other gender. oh!â it's simply conventional. Will I see you once more? On the off chance that you need to.  These short sentences are likewise to be found in line twenty,â where the creator leaves a sentence without anyone else on that line.â Short sentences,â like in the discoursed help to stress the ponderousness among kid and young lady at this age,â and underline the style utilized in the exchanges between the two genders.  The top dropped at her feet

Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 21

Music - Essay Example It renders new comprehension of excellence related with Impressionism. The Rite of Spring by Igor Stravinsky was made impaired out of cutting edge workmanship development in the start of twentieth century in France which was a focal point of social analyses. Simultaneously, this piece centers around Slavic culture and its particular melodic components. This piece is an understanding of Russian people music in a cutting edge key; confused cadenced structure, cacophony, disordered song and flighty way to deal with ornamentation make this piece uncommon. It isn't ambient sounds; it requires consideration and comprehension to be valued by individuals. It is by all accounts too hard to even consider understanding at certain focuses, however it is drawing in and delightful music. The principal half of the twentieth century was when music changed essentially in the USA affected by African American culture. Swing turned out to be well known with American populace because of its energetic cadence, chipper disposition and capacity to move. Cotton Tail by Duke Ellington is an extraordinary case of swing music. It is performed by the swing ensemble; its sprightly mood and moving vibes can't cause individuals to listen quietly. Swing music offers starting to jazz in the USA; it is less difficult in its cadenced structure however it as of now has syncope and harmonies average for jazz. It is music for individuals who have a place with the lost age conceived between two wars; it is joyful, upbeat and engaging. Indeterminancy by John Cage shows another comprehension of music conceived in the second 50% of twentieth century. It turns into a case of how music can be acted in different manners. Indeterminancy presents a pattern of short stories joined by explicit hints of different items that are not music instruments in their essential capacity. This piece difficulties the customary meaning of music since it isn't seen as music. Be that as it may, audio cues improve view of the content and

Assigned a new project Ask your boss these questions ASAP

Allocated another task Ask your manager these inquiries ASAP On the off chance that you’re focused on doing your absolute best grinding away every day and accepting each open door to show your managers and partners that you’re devoted and genuine about your activity, at that point when you get doled out to another venture you realize that it’s an extraordinary chance to show your stuff. You likely get energized by the chance of getting down to business and will remain determined to guarantee that each feature of the venture is totally effective. On the off chance that this sounds natural, at that point you realize that it as a rule takes a solid beginning for a venture to end on a good note. This implies you have to have a decent handle on the center, major parts of the task. You’ll need to launch your work investigating every possibility and no inquiry unanswered-in light of the fact that any waiting uncertainty or disarray toward the start can rot, develop, and spread, and make an effective finish progressively le ss likely.Although the idea of work activities can differ significantly, in light of a wide scope of elements (counting industry, size, and extension, to give some examples), there are some essential inquiries that you should pose and have replied before getting things moving. We propose posing the accompanying inquiries at whatever point you’re appointed to another venture to help guarantee a fruitful result.â€Å"What are the objectives of the project?†Of course, knowing a project’s objectives is critical to being effective. All things considered, we can’t salute ourselves for building a helicopter (however amazing) if the objective was to assemble a vessel, can we? We have to know the reason for the task and what it is required to accomplish before we can start figuring out what a positive outcome even resembles. At whatever point you begin on an undertaking, ensure that whoever is in control plainly imparts to you the objectives of the venture it†™s the consistent beginning stage for the following stage, which is deciding how to make those objectives an attainable reality.â€Å"What are the key objective dates?†Another vital bit of any task puzzle is knowing the task course of events this incorporates the last date for finish just as all undertaking achievements and expectations en route, particularly the ones you’re liable for. When you realize what is anticipated from you and when you’re expected to convey results, you can design accordingly.â€Å"What is my job in the project?†Getting clearness in advance with respect to your particular job for the venture is vital. At the point when it comes time to convey, you need to be certain that there are no curve balls as far as what’s expected of you. This turns out to be particularly significant for huge undertakings with different partners and deliverable windows.â€Å"Who are different partners engaged with the project?†A pivotal seg ment for progress on numerous activities particularly huge ones with various segments is to ensure that everybody included knows the entirety of the other key venture partners, and to build up a standard and productive progression of correspondence. When you’re beginning on another task, consistently ensure you realize all the players in question and how best to stay in touch with them.There you have it, a couple of critical inquiries that you ought to find solutions to when you’re starting any new work venture. Obviously, you’ll likely have extra inquiries that are explicit to the task you’re at present taking a shot at, yet finding solutions to these principal ones will help guarantee that your venture gets off on the correct foot, remains on target, and is at last fruitful.

Metro Hospital Report

Metro Hospital Report A Report to Metro Hospital Home›Technology Posts›A Report to Metro Hospital Technology PostsBackground/ OverviewHIMSS is an Acronym which stands for Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society. HIMSS is therefore a non-profit making U.S organization which aims at promoting a good understanding of information regarding management systems and health care information.  HIMSS Level 7 is the recognition of using the highest degree of electronic health implementation. HIMSS therefore rates hospitals basing on a scale of 0 to 7 using its Electronic Medical Records Adoption Model. The achievement of stage 7 or level 7 implies that the hospital is largely paperless. The organization therefore deals with the use of optimal management systems and Information technology for the betterment of human life. EMR is an acronym which stands for Electronic Medical Records (Wager, et al, 2009).Electronic Medical Records or sometimes referred to as Electronic Health Records are digital rec ords which are kept by the doctors, insurance companies or other facilities which someone seeks medical services. EMR systems are therefore used in keeping track of the medical history and general health of a patient through electronic and computerized formats. This report is being written so as to improve the services of Metro Hospital with a view to lead it to achieve Level 7 of the HIMSS EMR Adoption Model by the year 2025. It is important for Metro Hospital to achieve HIMSS level 7 by 2025 because it help the hospital in keeping medical records of patients in computerized forms and therefore not only making the records to be easily retrieved but also making the navigation of a patient through the healthcare system to be more efficient and much safer. This report is therefore being written as a roadmap towards the achievement of HIMSS level EMR for Metro Hospital by the year 2025 (Lyer, et al, 2006).Vision for the Electronic Medical RecordsMy vision is to see Metro Hospital atta in the HIMSS EMR Adoption Model by the year 2025 through having a fully electronic environment other than having the manual way of carrying out tasks as it is now. By adopting an electronic Medical Record model, the hospital will cut costs arising from employment of employees to carry out manual work while at the same time ensuring that tasks are carried out promptly and efficiently with the aid of electronic systems.    In order to lead the hospital to achieve level 7 of the HIMSS EMR Adoption Model by the year 2025, the first task will be to ensure that the hospital participates in the Annual HIMSS Analytics Study to make it receive the EMRAM Score. The attainment of a full electronic environment by the hospital by 2025 will therefore enable it to offer its services efficiently and effectively to its customers (Gasch, A. et al, 2010).The implemented EMR systemOnce the vision of having EMR has been implemented by 2025, it will comprise of systematically collected electronic health information regarding populations or individual patients. The system will be able to contain records in digital form which will be able to be shared through different health care departments of Metro Hospital through a wide information network connected embedded systems. To ensure that the HER system creates a positive impact for Metro Hospital and increase its revenue cycle, the system will be designed with key attributes like for instance, it must be able to provide an integrated clinical information which be helpful to health care providers to determine the condition of the patient as regards to the overall medical history of such a patient. The Electronic Medical System for Metro Hospital will be designed in such a manner that it can easily be accessed by physicians, clinicians and general ancillary staff.  The implemented EMR system for Metro Hospital should be able to integrate a full range of data in summary or comprehensive format comprising of personal stats such as weigh t and age, billing information, medication and allergies, medical history, demographics, vital signs, radiology images, laboratory tests, immunization status among others. The implemented EMR system for Metro Hospital should be able to have full records about the patients’ encounters which allows for easy automation and streamlining of such information in the healthcare setting and therefore increasing safety via quality management, outcomes reporting and evidence based decision support. A fully implemented Electronic Health Record for Metro Hospital by 2025 will enhance the hospital’s ability for revenue cycle because it will have the ability for provision of integrated clinical information and easy accessibility of Data from the Electronic Health Records (Scott, et al, 2007).A fully implemented EHR system for Metro Hospital by 2025 will create room for enhanced applications which will support more accurate and complete charge capture and offer improved documentation through au tomation and coding thus speeding up the process of billing. An implemented Electronic Health Record system for Metro hospital will ensure that the quality of care is improved and therefore lessening the suffering of patients as a result of the inability of the analysts to gauge quality and prevalence of medical errors. The use of information technology through the implementation of the Electronic Health Record system reduces costs in administration which in turn frees up the time and money that is spent caring for a patient. Implementing the EHR for Metro Hospital will also reduce medical errors through provision of decision support to healthcare workers through easy proliferation of continuing improvements in the health care industry and enabling faster access to contemporary practices in medicine and medical literature. The EMR system will also have the capability of offering onscreen layered and ordered presentations which offers easy to relevant coding concepts and information regarding medical procedures through browser capabilities applied on the screen (Lehman, 2006).The implementation of an EMR system Model for Metro Hospital will be advantageous because many electronic medical record systems will be able to be connected and therefore it will be easier for coordination of patients willing to seek appointments in cities with academic research centers for appointments to participate in clinical trials or specialty treatment. Given the fact that Metro Hospital has got good links with the Division of General Practitioners in the area, the implementation of an Electronic Health Records system will present it with an opportunity and a global medical environment which will easily enable international patients to link with it and furthermore shop for their own procedures (Hawamdeh, et al, 2008).What the EMR system will do and Offer for Metro HospitalEMR is therefore a digital, computerized and paperless system that will be used by Metro Hospital to maintain t he data of patients and reduce documentation errors while at the same time increasing the efficiency of processes in the hospital. The achievement of the HIMSS EMR Adoption Model by Metro Hospital enable the hospitals operations to be totally paperless and enable the hospital to share its clinical data and information through electronic standard transactions which will include CCD, CCR and other state mandated electronic transactions with all the departments or entities that are found in the health information networks. The adoption of this model will therefore enable Metro Hospital to share wellness and health information between the general medical, oncology, surgical, nose and throat, maternity, ophthalmology, vascular, children services, ear and other entities found within the hospital (Harman, et al, 2006).Critical success factors when building an Electronic Health RecordIn order for the Electronic Health Record to be successful, then essential technical factors should be consi dered.   This will therefore include the planning, implementation and management of the health records department from an inefficient and overburdened environment towards an electronic automated environment. Work processes, technologies and staff should therefore be well adapted in the provision of real time quality information despite being challenged by scarce capital resources and increased expectations. Some of the critical and technical factors that will be need to be considered when building an Electronic Health Record for Metro hospital includes realigning of processes, development of staff capacity, renovation of the physical environment and implementation of new systems that support the strategic plan of Metro Hospital (Warren, 2007).Development of staff capacity is important because it will help Metro Hospital to manage the cultural changes that will emerge and meet the future needs of departments by provision of education and other opportunities aimed at career developmen t. Building of staff capacity is also essential because it helps in the measurement of customer and staff satisfaction. Te development of a qualified ad committed team for Metro Hospital is therefore a critical success factor that is crucial for the preparation of the Electronic Health Record.   Realignment of processes for Metro Hospital is essential because it helps the hospital to plan and execute efficiently the sustainable processes changes and process improvement methodologies. The realigning process is also vital because it helps in measuring changes of the Electronic Health Records. Process redesigning or alignment is also vital because it ensures that all departmental workflows and renovations are aligned for best practice processes. Renovation of the physical environment through decommissioning of the satellite area and remodeling of the physical environment in order to have an optimal workflow is important because it will lead to reduced time in filling charts and retriev ing them. There must be adequate space that can be able to accommodate the filling of active charts accurately and quickly. The security of patient information is important especially when physicians, hospital employees and other third parties are granted access to such information and this should therefore be part and parcel of the renovation process (Walker, 2006).In order to achieve optimal collection and general of information for Metro Hospital, the possession of successful applications that require successful processes is critical success factor that should be considered by Metro Hospital should be considered in the implementation of the new Electronic Health Records.Analyzing the Current SituationTo be able to review the current Status of informatics within the Metro Hospital, I need to be informed how the hospital carries out its operations when serving its clients and general hospital operations. Currently, Metro Hospital is expected to provide a high level of technological tools and academic demands through provision of information management solutions to enhance the quality of health care that is provided to its clients, something that is missing from the current environment of the hospital. To be able to achieve this, a new strategic electronic information management and technology is a major enabler to help Metro Hospital in the achievement of the HIMSS EMR Adoption Model by 2025. The hospital is overburdened by an inefficient preparation environment which makes it hard for it to properly serve the high number of patients. Delivery of health care services at Metro Hospital is solely based on the use of paper charts and therefore the introduction of Electronic Medical records for the hospital is one of the crucial aspects that must be reviewed to ensure that clinical information is easily shared through electronic transactions. The hospital as of current, is not fully utilizing its functionality in the provision of efficient, safe and effective hea lth care for its patients because of the ineffective ways of carrying out its operations manually (Conrick, 2006).To be able to review the contemporary status of Informatics in Metro Hospital, it is essential for me to evaluate and determine if the cost of meeting the Electronic Health Records system is worth the cost of meeting it and the costs that Metro Hospital will incur as a result of adopting electronic Medical records. For instance, I should be able to determine whether the requirements in Stage one will exceed the value of incentive check and ascertain the costs that will have to be incurred in meeting all the stages even after they have passed auditing. I should also review if the Electronic medical Records meet their meaningful use and ascertain the time frames (Steele, 2002).To be in a good position to evaluate or review the current status of Informatics in Metro Hospital, I should be able to assess the current status of the hospital’s component deployment, understand the corporate goals of the hospital and be able to appreciate the hospital’s short term needs. Currently, the hospital has got good links with the Division of General Practitioners in the local area but they are not electronically linked. One of the most important aspects that I will review in Metro Hospital is making sure that an electronic health record is put in place to link these physicians and practitioners with the Hospital’s electronic records. The delay exhibited when serving patients because of the use of manual processes should therefore be reviewed to ensure that the manual way of searching for records is replaced by the Electronic Health records to save the time and resources spent on such tasks. Another specific aspect that I will review is the amounts of time spend when attending to patients at Metro Hospital. This will help me to ascertain whether the introduction of an electronic health record system will be beneficial for Metro hospital (Huang, 2010)..Informati on Management Practices that must be implemented to ensure the Effectiveness of an EMRStaff of Metro Hospital should be well informed of the management practices that must be enforced in order to ensure the efficient running of the electronic Medical record. Employees of Metro Hospital should therefore become aware with the relevant regulatory authorities, regulations and requirements regarding the use of electronic records. Regulatory authorities determine the existing guidelines and regulations about creating, maintaining, retaining and destructing traditional paper records and EHRs and EMRs and therefore such issues should be well known. Privacy legislation concerning the collection, use and final disclosure of patient’s personal information should be upheld and respected. The EMR will also be effective if the hospital management and staff as a general consider patient consent and their rights to accessing their health information that is stored in EHRs/EMR’s (Tan, 2009).Crit ical functions of electronic signatures must be taken into consideration while at the same time putting into mind the 5 key principles of transition from the manual to electronic system which include: securing of patient information and maintaining of the privacy of the information for patents. Medical records should also be kept and maintained through integrity and the integrity of clinical workflow should be supported and maintained (Brazell, 2004).Analysis and planning of level 7 of the HIMSS EMR Adoption ModelIn order to lead Metro Hospital into achieving level 7 of the HIMSS EMR Adoption Model by the year 2025, I intend to carry out a proper analysis and planning of the whole model by being informed of all the stages the hospital has to undergo in order to achieve the Final level 7.    Initially, Metro Hospital has not implemented radiology, laboratory and pharmacy ancillary department systems despite the fact that some of the clinical automation are present. The first procedu re to embark on towards the achievement of Level 7 status by Metro Hospital will therefore be to install all the main three ancillary systems in the hospital which will include the radiology, laboratory and pharmacy department systems. The second stage is to ensure that all the major ancillary clinical systems deposit data into a CDR (Clinical data Repository) which allows the physicians to retrieve and view results (Ochs, 2010).The Clinical Data Repository will therefore comprise of clinical decision support or rules and a controlled medical vocabulary which gives room for checking of any rudimentary conflict. During this second stage, information obtained from document imaging systems can be able to be linked to the Clinical data Repository. During the third stage of the HIMSS EMR Adoption Model, the Metro Hospital’s clinical documentation like flow sheets, vital signs e.t.c will be required while the eMAR (electronic Medication Administration Record), care plan charting and nur sing notes are scored with extra points and are integrated and implemented with the Clinical data Repository for one of the services in the hospital. Clinical decision support is implemented during the first level to in order to check for errors with the order entry in the pharmacy like for instance drug/lab, drug/food, drug/drug that are common in the pharmacy.  At stage three, there must be some level of communication system which can allow physicians of Metro Hospital to gain access through the hospital’s intranet or other secure networks that are available outside the confines of the department of radiology (Robertson, et al, 2008).During the fourth stage, CPOE (Computerized Physician/Practitioner Order Entry) to be used by any Metro Hospital clinician will be added to the Clinical data repository and nursing environment together with the capabilities of the clinical decision support that are related to the medicine based evidence protocols. The completion of the previous sta ges will signify the achievement of stage four. Stage five will now include the implementation of the closed loop administration in one of the patient care service environments implementation and integration of the bar coding, eMAR and other technologies used in auto identification like the RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) in order to maximize safety of the point of care processes used in the administration of medication. Stage six will involve the total documentation of Metro hospital’s physician charting/documentation for at least one of the areas in the patient care service. All the clinician activities are guided through level three of the clinical decision support which is related to protocols and outcomes in form of compliance and variance alerts.  All the film based images are displaced by PACS radiology systems which provide physicians with medical images through an intranet (Felder, et al, 2008).The final stage known as level 7 or stage seven will ensure that Metro Hospital has achieved an electronic or paperless EMR environment in which clinical information will easily be shared through electronic transactions and all entities of the hospital will be able to exchange electronic records within a regional network. For instance, the Division of General Practitioners    in Metro’s local area, subacute environments, ambulatory clinics, patients, patients, employers and other hospitals will be able to share vital health information. As envisioned in the level 7 of the HIMSS EMR Adoption Model, it is this stage that will ensure that true electronic health records are supported by HCO (Andersen, 2008).Implementation PlanMy implementation plan will have a purpose, system overview, management overview which will include the description of implementation, the points of contact, the major tasks, the implementation schedule , security and privacy, system security features and security set up during the process of implementation. Apart from that, the im plementation plan will consist of the software, hardware, materials and facilities, documentation and personnel. Under personnel, it will involve of the training for the implementation staff and staffing requirements. The implementation plan will consist of the performance monitoring, implementation impact and configuration management interface.  Lastly, the implementation plan will consist of the implementation requirements by site requirement details (Skolnik, 2010).Resources required in implementing the project Some of the resources that will be required in order to implement the EMR project will among others include Citrix which is a technology that will be used to provide remote access from the office and home through utilization of wireless infrastructure, qualified personnel, hardware which in this case will include laptops, tablets, desktops, touch screens and carts. The allocation of the various administered and departmental funds together with all the budgetary allocation s should be highlighted. Being able to ascertain the relevant resources needed for implementation of the project will enable me to know early warning signs of under spending or overspending or even possible savings and therefore enabling me to effectively track down expenditure.   In general, resources needed can either be financial or non financial or both (Kiel, 2001).Specific goals and timelines for achieving a ‘fully digital’ status by 2025 by Metro HospitalImplementation of an HIMSS level 7 by 2025 for Metro Hospital is not one single project but rather, it is a series of initiatives which represent a journey more than a destination. The implementation process will therefore consist of challenges, solutions and the impacts that will have on the clinical process. Some of the critical goals towards the achievement of a full digital status for Metro Hospital will therefore include planning of the Electronic Health records and the acquisition of the ambulatory Electronic Health Records. Thereafter, the process of intake and assessment will follow after which the medication process will be clearly evaluated. Clinical support and documentation will be followed through the provision of E-communication patient providers and portals. The stage of finally implementing the ambulatory of the Electronic Health Records will make the electronic system for Metro Hospital to be its legal health records by the year 2025.    Although initially Metro Hospital had no plans of becoming a digital hospital, it has always been my goal to achieve this electronic status. There is need for us to use automation and Information technology in order to improve the care given to our patients (Finn, 2009).In order to achieve specific goals and timelines for achievement of a fully digital status for Metro Hospital by the year 2025,a vision, consensus and a strategic plan must be build at the board or executive level aimed at transforming care delivery through a business initiative. A governance structure should also be build in order to facilitate decision making, accountability, prioritization and management which include a user-focused comprehensive plan which deals with informing people how to deal with change. After that Information Technology infrastructure that deals supports the Electronic Medical Records together with a disaster business/recovery continuity plan for Metro Hospital must be build. Supplier/consulting decisions should be made and then the technologies should be implemented in the right order. Managing of change, measurements and achievement of the technology should be kept as an in day to day work.  A governance structure should be build in order to facilitate prioritization, management, accountability and decision making which includes a comprehensive functional steering committee.   Measurement of the business processes will need to stretch the goals and need to be balanced so as to embark on this long journey of achieving level 7 by 202 5 for Metro Hospital (Lorenzi, 2005).  Executive Engagement3 Years2011Process Measurement2 YearsIT Infrastructure2 YearGovernance4 YearsBenefits for achieving HIMSS level 7 by 2025 for Metro Hospital will also require that the benefits are quantifiable and the whole executive team should always be accountable for achieving the goals. The business value for the benefits should always outweigh the costs of IT increasing operational expenses and implementation costs. Metro Hospital should plan in using the EMR in demonstrating data agility during the whole implementation process. In order to avoid situations where the stakeholders of Metro Hospital might get disengaged before the whole project is rolled out, incremental benefits arising from the use of EMR data entry must be seen. In general, the roadmap for achievement of the HIMSS level for level 7 by 2025 for Metro Hospital will involve the following goals and timelines (Sharma, 2005).System selection1 YearsThe above processes shoul d therefore take 14 years for Metro Hospital to be fully digital. During the first stage above, all the ancillaries namely the laboratory, the Pharmacy and the RAD are not installed and this stage is referred to as stage 0. At stage one, all the three ancillaries are installed followed by stage two in which Controlled Medical Vocabulary Clinical Data Repository and the CDSS inference engine might have Document Imaging. Stage 3 will involve clinical documentation and error checking which will in turn be followed by stage four which will involve Clinical Decision Support protocols. Stage five will thereafter involve the administration of Closed Loop medication and then under stage six, physician Documentation and full variance and compliance of CDSS will be undertaken. Finally, stage seven will ensure that Metro hospital has a fully digital status by 2025.Governance:Governance is a very important part in the implementation of the HIMSS EMR Adoption Model by 2025 for Metro Hospital bec ause having unclear governance plans may pose as a big risk to the hospital in the implementation of other aspects. The governance for Metro Hospital will be under the responsibility of two committees which will oversee the implementation of the HIMSS. The two committees will be the IT Committee and the other one that represents the operational and clinical departments that are affected by EMR-EHR. The various people who will be involved in management of various implementation processes should be known together with their responsibilities and the people they are accountable to in Metro Hospital. Procedures and rules for decision making should always apply throughout the whole project and governance arrangements should include all the agency lines of accountability and reporting coupled with the relevant executive committees and agency boards in the hospital. The project should be governed in such a way as to include all the services that are supposed to be delivered as a result of a dopting electronic medical records. Clinical Staff and all Physicians for Metro Hospital should conduct a needs analysis in order to be sure that the implemented EMR-EHR system will serve as a proper decision making guide for the caregivers. The separate governing bodies for Metro Hospital should therefore work hand in hand to see that the project is implemented successfully. The committees should be able to meet as many times as possible to discuss any emerging issues and hear any updates about the whole project (Edgar, et al, 2010).Likelihood of Success and identification of riskI have high hopes that I will be able to achieve level 7 of the HIMSS EMR Adoption Model by 2025 because of the supportive and understanding Metro Hospital Staff.     However, there is a high concern that some of the practitioners linked with the Metro Hospital from the area will struggle in meeting some of the proposed rules for quality reporting requirements aimed at meaningfully using health information technology.   Some of the risks that may be faced with Metro hospital upon completion and final implementation of the Electronic Health Record will include incomplete or weak and lack of enough policy awareness and malicious misuse by insiders. The Metro Hospital’s Electronic Health Records may also be exposed to external attacks through either social engineering, defacement of the website, electronic mail phishing or through social engineering phone calls which may be detrimental to the hospital because vital information may be lost. Metro Hospital should also be concerned about weak incident response recovery policies and weak disaster recovery plans (Perezgonzalez, 2005).Benchmarks In order for usability ratings to give more than comparative information, it is necessary to use benchmark metrics to establish them. These benchmark metrics can be developed through measuring the actual clinical environment of clinician users for each scenario or task. The clinician panels will the n compare good actual performances against the perceived ideal performance by users so as to establish a target score which reflects better the needs of the users unlike the present state of the Electronic Medical Records performance (Gumpper,   et al, 2008).Conclusions/ RecommendationsIn order to make the adoption of level 7 of the HIMSS EMR Adoption Model by 2025 for Metro Hospital to be a success, it is vital for me to look at the benefits, barriers and risks. There is a significant relationship between the benefits and barriers of adopting HER systems by Metro Hospitals.  The transition by Metro Hospital from manual operations to electronic medical records is a significant change in the medical practice towards clinical processes. The ability of Metro Hospital to transform its medical records into electronic form will create further opportunities for the hospital to start clinical practice changes not only at individual levels but also at population levels. The success of the E MR-EHR for Metro Hospital will therefore largely depend on the input that will be derived from all the departments of the hospital what will use the system in improving the quality of care given to patients and increasing productivity. Committees dealing with governance in the implementation of the project should never be underestimated because it is through them that other stakeholders are able to give criticism, ideas, advice and suggestions.  Relevant approaches should always be approached in order to ensure that the EMR-EHR system is properly implemented to ensure that improved healthcare and regulatory practices are upheld (Jain, Et al, 2010).

French Romanticism Analysis - Free Essay Example

Romanticism is a form of art that contains many types. It started in the late 18th century inside Europe. Romanticism had a certain influence on politics. In order to pursue people’s ideal life, they took their weapon and had an uprising. And also, except for the influence on politics, it also had impacts on history and educational ideas. These things had big changes. Romanticism stresses beauty and freedom. So in the period of romanticism, the mind of people changed, people’s appreciation of beauty changed too. The main forms in romanticism are music, art, and literature. French romanticism appears first in art and then in music. French romanticism developed late in literature. After few years of the French Revolution and Napoleon suffered a defeat the last time in his life, the wave of romanticism began to spread in France. People started to quote drawing, write music, write articles etc. to express what they hope and what they want in their mind. At that time, these artworks had been called: works of art in the peered of romanticism. And also, at that time, different artists have their own style, but this didn’t show a mess, this can only explain that in France, romanticism has no single forms. So my definition of French romanticism is: diversify and colorful. The first work Im going to introduce is called â€Å"Liberty leading the people†. The work was inspired by the French Revolution in July 1830. So it has another name called â€Å"27th July 1830†. First, lets take a look at the background of the painting. In the year of 1815, an uprising happened in France. People overthrew Napoleon. In 1830, the new successor, Charles X, had tried to consolidate the dynasty. But at that time, people are not satisfied with life, they wanted to revolt. At that point, all Paris people knew this message, they all took their weapon and fought for the overthrow of the Bourbons. Luckily, they succeeded. There was the main person in this revolt, it’s a woman, she held the France flag upon his head. What an exciting moment it was at that time! However, when she tried to put the flag on the bridge near the Notre Dame de Paris. She had been shot down by gun. When the artist saw this picture, he was really angry. In order to commemorate thi s revolt, he drew this famous painting. And this is the background of the painting. This painting is the most connotation artwork in artist’s life. Inside this famous artwork, there are many people that symbolize different levels in the human world. The girl in the middle is the most important part in the whole work. Around the girl, there are a large amount of people, some with guns, some kneeling on the floor, some with machete. The Notre Dame de Paris not far away is like a floating illusion. In the sky, there is thick black smoke. This girl held the flag of France high above her head. Beside her, there are lots of insurrectionists. We could see a man who is kneeling on the floor, he is wearing a red scarves on his head, blue shirt, we can also see a little white under his shirt. Fist, what I want to say is we can discovered his clothes’ colour is the same as the France flag. And through my observation, I found out this picture use red, white and blue for the main colour for this work of art, to show us a vivd picture. Next, what we need to observe about is the girl that is holding the national flag high. She had a dominate position in this work of art. Because this painting is a real event in the history, and this is very real, so we will be able, as it were, to see , to hear and to feel their action in the history. And make us easy to understand the great events of the 18th century in France. Why I can judge this painting is romantic because by understanding the background of this painting, and the content inside history, and also by analyzing the painting, we can discover the truth of romanticism, and what the people’s hopes are. So we can know that this is a romanticism painting. This painting is the same author as the one on the page before. We still have to get to the background of the painting. In 1822, Turkey captured the Greek island of Theo. Robbed the island completely. It is obvious that these people in Turkey had angered all the people of Europe. There was a feeling of discontent. Of course, the author of the painting also knew about it. And we all know that painters like to record bits and pieces of life. Then Delacroix likes to record history. He expressed his anger at the Turkish invaders and drew the picture. So this is the historical background. Delacroix is one of the greatest artists in the world. And most of his paintings are recording some of Europes famous historical events. While we understand the background of the painting, lets take a look at the painting. We can see that some peoples eyes are full of despair, some people lie to the ground, and we can even see people sitting on the ground not far behind. But they are all Greek people. They were in great pain and despair. They could not struggle, but could only be stepped on by the invaders. There was no hope in their faces, no light in their eyes, and it was miserable. Even the sky was gloomy by the big matter. This is a tragedy in history. We can also see on the right the Turkish invader riding a horse trying to kick off the woman that was holding him. The smoke of war made everything grey. This is a human tragedy. Since we know that this is a real event, that is to say, the painting can reflect the true events of the time, and this style confirms that the painting is a Romantic work. Then came the romantic music. The first is Hector Berlioz’s’ Symphony of Fantasy. This is a symphony written by Berlioz in 1830. This piece of music is inspired by the authors real life. The authors inspiration for all the movements comes mainly from the actress in one of the play. Of course, the play was famous during the Romantic period and was a favourite of the time. Later, the Symphony of Fantasy written by Berlioz became a symbol of romanticism. The symphony is so popular in France that it is highly regarded. Someone said thatâ€Å"I accept that this symphony is of an almost inconceivable strangeness and that the schoolmasters will no doubt pronounce an anathema on these profanations of the ‘truly beautiful’. But for anyone who isn’t too concerned about the rules I believe that M. Berlioz if he carries on in the way he has begun, will one day be worthy to take his place beside Beethoven.†(Symphony guide: Hector Berliozs Symphonie,August 19, 2014) We all know that the symphony created by Berlioz was inspired by an actress, so how did Berlioz get to know the actress, mainly because he likes to appreciate and watch plays, As he watched a Shakespeare’s comedy, it was the actress Harriet Smithsonian who won his attention. It can be said that the content of the symphony is similar to that drama. The music is divided into five movements, the story of each piece is linked together. The whole story is about a man who finds someone he thinks he loves at a dance, but he suspects that his lover betrayed him, so he kills his lover and puts himself on the guillotine. Finally, he found himself at his own funeral. He saw crazy ghosts and horrible women dancing out of control. In this way, the story is over. The creation of Berlioz changed the history of music. The history of music adds a romantic style, which is completely different from the past. If we observe the details of this symphony, to understand the source of inspiration, to understand the story of music, we can use it as a reference to history. The symphony begins with nervous and becomes lyrical in the second movement. In the third movement, the atmosphere becomes repressed, the fourth movement becomes hasty, and the fifth becomes horrific. The change in emotion is evident, which helps us analyze music. So lyric individual characteristics become an important feature of romantic music. Charles Camille Saint-Sant French composer and keyboard player. His works have an influence on the French music world. The important works include Animal Carnival, Skeleton Dance, Samson and Delilah, and so on. The famous symphony is by Charles, another Romantic musician after Berlioz. But by comparison, Charless work was freer. Its hard to understand, but its interesting to go into detail in his works. The symphony begins in a short, slow form, but followed by lyricism and grace. But slowly become terrible, it seems to be unsatisfied with the world. Everywhere is full of death. Everything was struggling and becoming crazy. No one can control it. The symphony ends in this crazy form. Although this form is difficult to understand, but it is one of the representative works of romanticism. For it is free, and has its own thoughts. It doesnt care about others, it just wants its own freedom. So thats why this symphony is coming to us in this form. We know that romanticism is a period that pursuit beauty and freedom. But as we mentioned earlier, in romantic periods, everyone has their own unique aesthetic. So there is no single form of romanticism, it is rich and colorful. Because Charles in the Romantic period showed unique, so he won in the Romantic period based on the status. His works are well at expression in every important place. Nowadays, people may understand romanticism as lyrical, full of music, beautiful and quiet. But when you investigate at romanticism, you will find that romanticism is not just a small part of the characteristics, it also has a few of its biggest characteristics: true, rich, human. These features are reflected in Charles works one after another. Charles showed not only the essence of romanticism, but also the liberation of human nature. This is my highest evaluation for Charles.

Negative-Positive Restatement Definition and Examples

How Mating Lovebugs Put Drivers and Cars at Risk

Twice each year, Florida lovebugs make for some miserable motorists in the Sunshine State. These insects tend to swarm around roadsides and carelessly drift into the path of oncoming traffic. The result? Drivers with bug-coated windshields find it difficult to see. What are Florida lovebugs, and why are they such a hazard? Lovebugs Arent Bugs at All The infamous Florida lovebugs are no bugs at all, actually. Bugs, or true bugs, belong to the order hemiptera. Florida lovebugs are true flies of the order diptera. Florida love flies just doesnt have the same ring to it, though. All About Lovebugs The common name Florida lovebugs actually refers to the species Plecia nearctica, a small fly in the family Bibionidae thats also known as the March flies. Theyre black flies with red thoraxes, and most often can be seen flying in mated pairs, male and female joined together. Florida lovebugs are not a native species to North America. They originated in South America, but gradually expanded their range north into Central America, Mexico, and eventually into states that border the Gulf of Mexico. Today, theyve strayed as far north as North Carolina. Lovebugs are closely related to some of the most annoying bugs: mosquitoes, biting midges, sand flies, and fungus gnats. Compared to their kin, Florida lovebugs are quite harmless. They dont bite or sting, nor do they pose a threat to our crops or ornamental plants. In fact, their larvae are important decomposers of plant material that help build soil rich with organic matter. How Do Lovebugs Mate? Lovebugs become a nuisance during two short periods of each year. Florida lovebugs emerge and mate en masse, once in the spring (April to May) and again in late summer (August to September). When they do, they have an unfortunate habit of doing so along roads and highways, where they risk encounters with cars. First, a mating swarm of males, 40 or more in number, takes to the air. Sperm-seeking females fly into the swarm, where they are quickly grasped by partners and whisked off to a more romantic setting in the vegetation. After mating, the pair remains entwined, and together they head off on a honeymoon of sorts, feeding on nectar and choosing a site for oviposition of the couples fertilized eggs. When Lovebug Mating Gets Dangerous At times, the mating Florida lovebugs become so abundant in an area that they become a serious traffic hazard. Drivers traveling through a mating swarm soon find their windshields literally covered in dead lovebugs, limiting visibility. In extreme cases, enough lovebugs can coat the cars grill and disrupt the engines airflow, which can cause the car to overheat. Those who live in lovebug territory know its important to wash the dead lovebugs off your cars exterior as soon as possible. When the bodies of Florida lovebugs bake in the hot sun, their body fluids become acidic and may damage a cars paint. What to Do About Lovebugs If you drive through a swarm of mating lovebugs, make sure you hose your car down as soon as you can to clean your radiator grill and protect your cars paint. Pesticides arent recommended for controlling lovebugs. Although a short-term nuisance, these insects are beneficial in the long-term. Immature lovebug larvae decompose organic waste, and adult lovebugs are noteworthy pollinators.

William Shakespeare s Sonnets The Greatest Of All Love...

William Shakespeare’s sonnets are considered the greatest of all love poems. The collection contains 154 poems portraying themes of love such as beauty, lust, and estrangement. First published in 1609, these works have remained a popular subject in the world of literature for centuries to come. â€Å"Shakespeare has completely dominated the English-speaking state over the last four hundred years.† When thinking of Shakespeare, his famous plays such Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are usually the first to come to mind. However, very few people realize he was also one of the most significant writers of all time. â€Å"He [Shakespeare] was the most admired writer in the country by the time he was thirty and the owner of the grandest house in Stratford three years later† (Ashton 6). â€Å"Shakespeare lived during a remarkable period of English history, a time of relative political stability that followed and preceded eras of extensive upheaval.† His lifetime took place in the late 1500s and early 1600s, during the beginning of Renaissance and in a period known as the Elizabethan Age. The ascension of Queen Elizabeth to the throne in 1558 and her spiritual influence after a century of Protestant Reformation created great religious upheaval in the English society. Religion became an important part of society due to Queen Elizabeth’s mandatory Church of England attendance regulations. Catholicism was not a crime, however, it was illegal to hold or attend a mass. To avoid controversy, Shakespeare didShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 116981 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare was born in April of 1564. His exact date of birth is unknown. By the time he passed away on April 23, 1616 he was regarded worldwide as the greatest writer in the English language. He was a playwright, poet, and actor. Unfortunately, he passed away at an early age of fifty-two and the world will never know what other great works he would have produced. â€Å"To the world, he left a lasting legacy in the form of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and two narrative poems† (â€Å"The Life of WilliamRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello And The English Language1649 Words   |  7 PagesPoet, playwright, actor and dramatist, William Shakespeare is one of the most influential and greatest writers up to this day in poetry and the English language. Known, for his many acclaimed works such as his famous plays, â€Å"Othello,† â€Å"King Lear,† and â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† etc. More than four hundred years have passed and William Shakespeare’s work still alive as if it was during the early ages of Shakespeare work. Shakespeare influenced ranges from literature, theater, films and even the English languageRead MoreSonnet 144 By William Shakespeare1464 Words   |  6 PagesWritten by one of the greatest poets of all time, Sonnet 144 is among one of William Shakespeare s most popular poems. To understand the meaning of this poem it is important to read the complete sequence of Shakespeare s sonnets. Sonnets 1-126 are addressed to Shakespeare s admired friend, a young man superior in social station and sonnets 127-152 are about his mistress, a dark lady, who charms the young man into an affair (POWERPOINT). Although the complete sequence of sonnets were not publishedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s English Literature Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare has been best known for his poems, plays and masterful piece of writings in the English language. He has been referred to as the England s national poet and the Bard of Avon. He produced over thirty eight plays, hundred fifty four sonnets, five poems, and more verses. Shakespeare s plays consist of mainly tragedies, comedies and histories which are regarded as one of the best in those genres. The plays, the poems, and the sonnets have had a significance influence in EnglishRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hometown Of The English Language And The World s Best Dramatist1266 Words   |  6 Pages Although many knew him as a keen businessman in his hometown of Stratford, William Shakespeare is recognized as the greatest writer in the English language and the world s best dramatist. (www.goodreads.com) He wrote hundreds of songs, plays, books, and poems. During his time, his plays were well under-appreciated and a lot of his work did not appear until seven years after his death. Without Shakespeare, the English language would have never expanded at the rate it did, erasing many common wordsRead MoreThe Sonnet Is Derived From The Italian Word1662 Words   |  7 Pagesword sonnet is derived from the Italian word â€Å"sonetto† meaning â€Å"little song†. The history of the sonnet can be traced back to Italian orig in where it influenced the rest of the world becoming a widely used strict poetic form for famous sonneteers. The sonnet sprung around the 13th century, according to the Folger Shakespeare Library it became significant in Italy when Francesco Petrarch first used it. This essay will discuss the Petrarchan sonnet, Spenserian sonnet and the Shakespearean sonnet. 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History of Police - 1058 Words

The history of Police Paper Samuel G. Gilley CJA/214 – Introduction to Police Theory and Practices June 10, 2012 Judith Brodsky Abstract This paper is about the history of police in America. This paper will describe the impact of Sir Robert Peel on American policing. Also, it will discuss the different stages of police in America. In addition, it will analyze the relationship between the government and the policing organizations throughout the United States. Police history is something everyone should know about. Police have been around for a long time. The history of police is important to know about because it helps people understand why some of the†¦show more content†¦These logics from Great Britain. In 1634, Boston created its first watch. These watchmen patrolled at night through the city against fires, disorder, and crime. When the town got more people, the nightwatch became day and night watch. Using the English tradition, they used all men to serve as watchmen. This duty turned into a professional position later, after there were men trying to avoid this duty. Most of the first American police departments were versions of the watch system that was expanded. The first police officers in America did not wear uniforms or carry weapons. They were only were identified by a distinguishing cap and badge. Once the levels of crime and violence augmented, police started to carry weapons in the nineteenth century (Schmalleger, 200 9).. The political era had men without formal education, those in unscrupulous health, and people with criminal records. There were officers who did not have job security because they could be fired on the spot. Sometimes after an election all the officers could be fired and rehired. According to â€Å"Schmalleger, 2009)†, officers in big cities made more money than factory workers. Local politicians used to reward their friends jobs on the police force. Also, there were cities entire areas not really patrolled (Schmalleger, 2009). Telephones did not exist, so people in the city could not call anyone about crime. Officers patrolled on foot and their supervisor could not keepShow MoreRelatedPolice History711 Words   |  3 PagesPolice History Gamaliel Diaz- Maldonado University of Phoenix Introduction To Police Theories And Practice (CJA/214) April 11, 2013 Police history The United States and Puerto Rico have a fast growing society. This Society with a different points of view and social class who divide the people and his positions in our community. Analyzing the situation in deferent’s point of views we always see a common merge to make the real situation work out for us and the persons who surrounds us. ForRead MoreHistory of Police Essay1254 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Police History of Police The role of police officers is very significant to American history. Police work toward protecting citizens’ rights and helping America become the land of the free. The United States of America is built from the U.S. Constitution Bill of Rights and police play a major role in making sure American rights are met. Evolution has changed many of American history for the better; policing is part of those changes. As new issues in society arise, police mustRead MorePolice History Paper1117 Words   |  5 Pagesthey were in the 1800s. Peel established the Metropolitan Police when he served as Home Secretary of England. Since Sir Robert Peel introduced his principles of policing in the early 1800s, our country has continued to follow his ideas of effective policing. Community policing is based on Peels concept of prevention. According to one of Peel’s principals, the real key for policing is The police are the people and the people are the police. 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PoliceRead MoreLaw Enforcement History: Historical Development of Police Agencies and Their Jurisdictions1017 Words   |  4 PagesThe Historical Development of Police Agencies and Their Jurisdictions: An Analysis Man is cruel and competitive. For these reasons, man often times wrongs others in society. And for this reason, it is necessary to have a law enforcement agency, whether local, state-based, or federal. In the absence of the rule of law, society would not be able to function, and man must make a pact that, in order to live and be protected within society, he must obey these laws. Police agencies often times serve as

Things You Wont Like About Usf Essay Topics and Things You Will

Things You Won't Like About Usf Essay Topics and Things You Will The Do's and Don'ts of Usf Essay Topics Another good idea is to receive some totally free essay examples of different sorts and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a prosperous debatable paper looks. Opt for a prompt at random from above, or select a topic that you believe will be hard that you detach from (because you're going to want to write about this issue, as opposed to the argument) set timer to 50 minutes and compose the essay. Instead, think about a compelling reason you would want to visit college and compose that reason down. The best method to fix environmental problems brought on by consumer-generated waste is for towns and cities to impose strict limits on the quantity of trash they'll accept from every household. The location played a substantial role when deciding on this program. To understand the most crucial qualities of a society, you have to study its major cities. No path information needs to be included. Your application should consist of other intriguing things which you would not normally include in the resume. At least 6 months before applying, you still need to doublecheck simply to make certain, which means you have sufficient time to select the test. Carry on reading to find out more about their practicum experience at Mozilla! You've got an extremely great possibility of raising your score, which will significantly boost your odds of getting in. If you exceed their requirements, you have a superb opportunity of getting in. In reality, even during college, my aim was to practice medicine whilst employed as a professional pianist. Some individuals claim that the purpose of politics ought to be the pursuit of an ideal. If you discover this helpful, don't neglect to share. The project my partner and I chose to take on is to figure out the risk level of every one of these worldwide partners. Consider where you wish to go, know that you'll also will need to learn from people and experiences in order to receive there. Attempt to take pleasure in the experience, learn as much as you are able to and get to know these classmates who might wind up being your very best friends or future colleagues. If you have more questions or would love to find out more about USF, don't hesitate to get in touch with us online or at 813-974-3350. Cell phone use and texting allow it to be hard to concentrate. You can receive their contact details here. See the Help Section for more info. Do not say that you're likely to graduate school since you don't understand what else to do or because you wish to please your parents. Occasionally it's really hard to manage children. All parents ought to be asked to volunteer time to their sons' and daughters' schools. Prospective parents ought to be asked to take parenting classes. Usf Essay Topics Secrets That No One Else Knows About Training will be supplied for each position. It's cool that you may utilize Data Science for everything, but in addition it makes it tough to generate a choice. Whenever you have the last score that you're delighted with, after that you can send only that score to all of your schools. Our first purpose is to find out what settings we can change that will diminish the range of permutations. Data science tools ensure it is feasible to get the most out of the Network's data. Presently, add-on relevant data lives in many unique databases, and Google Analytics. 1 current project is all about different methodologies utilized for rating teams. You may want to incorporate an extra essay if you think the college application forms do not offer sufficient chance to convey important information regarding yourself or your accomplishments. That office gives you step-by-step instructions on the best way to navigate the admissions and VA benefit practice. What's more, you should do well to get a strong application. While the Fall 2018 application won't be live until August 2017, we hope you are going to have the opportunity to think about your responses.

Creative Advertising of Visa Infinite †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Creative Advertising of Visa Infinite. Answer: Visa Infinite is the highest tier of credit cards offering exclusive set of benefits to the cardholders. In Canada, the Visa Infinite cardholders must have an annual income of at least $60,000 or $100,000 (CreditCardsCanada.ca, 2018). It must be noted that the benefits and offers of Canadian issued Visa Infinite card are non-transferable. Visa Infinite discounts cannot be combined with other offers or discounts (Visainfinite.ca, 2018). A few examples of Visa Infinite Cards are CIBC Cards, Laurentian Bank Visa Cards, Manulife Bank Cards, Meridian Cards and several others (Visainfinite.ca, 2018). The Visa Infinite card intends to target affluent professionals with best available hotel rate guarantee. The travellers booking hotels in Canada shall get $25 food or beverage voucher within the hotel (CreditCardsCanada.ca, 2018). Further, there are benefits like complimentary breakfast, room upgrades, late checkout and free Wi-Fi. There are incredible dining events created for Visa Infinite cardholders arranged by the best chefs in the country. The Visa Infinite card also provides benefits in concierge that helps the cardholders in making reservations for vacation or dinner. There are no fees for availing concierge services. The cardholders can avail assistance 24/7 with a simple phone call (Visainfinite.ca, 2018). Based on the Visa Infinite Wine Country Program, the cardholders must be of legal drinking age for availing benefits like reservations, tours, tastings and selection of merchandise (Visainfinite.ca, 2018). Moreover, the Visa Infinite cardholders can get early access to s porting and entertainment tickets before the common public (Visainfinite.ca, 2018). References CreditCardsCanada.ca. (2018).Visa Infinite Review Visas Premium Loyalty Program, CreditCardsCanada.ca.CreditCardsCanada.ca. Retrieved 20 March 2018, from https://www.creditcardscanada.ca/blog/visa-infinite-review/ Visainfinite.ca. (2018).Visa Infinite.Visainfinite.ca. Retrieved 20 March 2018, from https://www.visainfinite.ca/infinite/terms.jsp

University of Zambia Factors free essay sample

Where the Trichina Theory focuses on the ability itself, the theory of Mental Self- Government refers to different thinking styles which constitutes preference in the use of abilities (Sternberg 1990:366-371). As articulated in the above theories, this study adopt the theory of mental self-Government as the most appropriate one in enhancing students academic performance at The university of Zambia main campus. The reason is that, the learning and thinking styles of students at campus can either be reinforced leading to excellent academic performance or hindered leading to poor academic performance.This is heavily contingent upon the availability and provision of a number of essential facilities such as good study materials, accommodation, conducive learning environment (lecture theatres), good water and sanitation facilities among others. These being available and in provision, students potential abilities of being analytical, creative and practical as described in trichina theory will also become reinforced. 2. Empirical Review A lot of studies have been engaged in to identified, and analyze the numerous factors affecting academic performance Of students in various centers Of learning. We will write a custom essay sample on University of Zambia: Factors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Their findings identify students efforts, previous schooling (Siegfried and Feels, 1979; Anderson and Benjamin, 1 994), parents education, family income (Develops and Folio 1 996), self-motivation, age of student, learning preferences (Riparian, Manhood, Archaize, Yep and Near, 2008), class attendance (Roomer, 1 993), and entry qualification as factors that have a significant effect on the students academic performance in various settings. However, the utility of these studies lies on the need to undertake corrective measures that improve the academic performance of students, especially in public funded institutions.Despite the considerable debate about the determinants of academic performance among educators, policymakers, academics, and other stakeholders, it is generally agreed that the impact of these determinants vary (in terms of extent and direction) with context, for example, culture, institution, course of study among others. Therefore, since not all factors are relevant for a particular context, it is imperative that formal tidies be carried out to identify the context-specific determinants for sound decision making.Another study that reviewed some of the factors that influence students academic performance stressed out that, students learning preferences has a deeper influence on their academic performance. Hard and El-Sharing (2006) further stated that, a good match between students learning preferences an d instructors teaching style has been demonstrated to have positive effect on students performance. Reid (1995) defines learning preference as a persons natural, habitual and preferred way of assimilating new information.This implies that individuals differ in regard to what mode of instruction or study is most effective for them. Scholars, who promote the learning preferences approach to learning, agree that effective instruction can only be undertaken if the learners learning preferences are diagnosed and the instruction is tailored accordingly (Paschal, McDaniel, Rorer and Book, 2008). L hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and understand, (Confucius 551-479 BC) a quote that provides evidence that, even in early times, there was a recognition of the existence of different learning preferences among people.Indeed, Nimrod (2008) reports that some students seem to learn better when information is presented through words (verbal learners), whereas others seem to learn better when it is presented in the form of pictures (visual learners). However, it is obvious that in a class where only one instructional method is employed, there is a strong possibility that a number of students will find the learning environment less optimal and this could affect their academic performance.Feller (1993) established that alignment between students learning preferences and an instructors teaching style leads to better recall and understanding. The learning preferences approach has gained significant mileage despite the lack of experimental evidence to support the utility of this approach. To support the above statement, other studies have established a number Of methods used to assess the learning preference or styles Of students but they all typically ask students to evaluate the kind of information presentation they are most at ease with.One of these approaches being used widely is the Visual/Aural/Read and Write/Kinesthesia (PARK) questionnaire, pioneered by Neil Fleming in 1987, which categorizes learners not at least four major learning preference classes. Neil Fleming (2001- 2011 ) described these four major learning preferences as follows: To start with is a class of visual learners: This consists of students who prefer information to be presented on the whiteboard, flip charts, walls, graphics, pictures, color.Probably creative and may use different colors and diagrams in their notebooks. Failure to do this, their academic performance would be poorly affected. A class of Aural (or oral) or auditory learners comes as a second one: these students prefer to sit back and listen. They do not make a lot of totes. More often than not, they find it useful to record lectures for later playbacks and reference. This helps them improve their academic performance.The third preference is a class of Read/write learners: these students prefer to read the information for them and take a lot of notes. However, these learners benefit from given access to additional relevant information through handouts and guided readings from their teachers or lecturers. Failure to avail to them such facilities may retrograde their school performance. Lastly, but not the least is the class of Kinesthesia (or tactile) earners: these learners cannot sit still for long and like to fiddle with things. Prefer to be actively involved in their learning and thus would benefit from active learning strategies in class. Therefore, we can see that, all the different preferences may not be fully met by students and as such they may have a profound influence on their academic performance. Undeniably, Roomer (1993) is one of the first few authors to explore the relationship between student attendance and examination performance. In his widely cited paper, a number of factors have contributed to declining class attendances around he world in the last 15 years.The major reasons given by students for non- attendance include assessment pressures, poor delivery of lectures by lecturers, timing of lectures, and work commitments (Newman-Ford, Lloyd and Thomas, 2009). Moreover, in recent times, students have found a need to seek employment while studying on a part-time basis due to financial constraints. The numbers of part-time and mature students has also risen sharply. The use of information technology also means that information that used to be obtained from sitting through lectures can be obtained from the internet.However, given all these developments that either makes it impossible or unnecessary for students to attend classes, the question that needs to be asked is whether absenteeism affects students academic performance or not. Interestingly, a number of previous researches on this subject matter seem to provide a consensus that students who miss classes perform poorly compared to those who attend classes (Develops and Folio 1996, Turned and Ellis 1 995, Roomer 1993, park and Kerr 1990, Schmidt 1993).Based on these findings a number of stakeholders have called for mandatory class attendance. Although the existing evidence points to a strong correlation between attendance and academic performance, none of the studies cited attendance from a myriad of confounding students characteristics, (for instance, levels of motivation, intelligence, pri or learning, and time-management skill) is a major limiting factor to the utility of these findings and this has been proven also by Rodgers and Rodgers (2003) hence showing a weakness in these studies which this study will take into account.Turned and Ellis (1995) further controlled for student differences in background, ability and motivation and reported a nonlinear effect of attendance on learning, that is, a few absences do not lead to poor grades but excessive absenteeism does. Further, other studies conducted by Paschal and Book (2008) have shown that, prior knowledge, course prerequisites and course combinations determine students academic performance in Universities and Colleges. Studies conducted from a number of institutions indicate that, students prior knowledge, course prerequisites and course combinations had a profound influence on their academic performance.For instance, 70% of those with suitable pre-requisite courses performed better Han those with courses that Were not matching. This was justified by the fact that, learning is a cumulative process, thus a student admitted with matching courses to the career of their choice will be well prepared for the course material compared to a student with a mismatch of course combinations. It is important for career educators to have an idea of how well the courses correspond to each student in order to complement learning. Therefore, this study seeks to explore whether the program of study has possible adverse effects on students academic performance.Such an analysis would be lawful in the counseling and guidance process of students. Henceforth, the influence of age and gender on academic performance has be en investigated in a number of studies with widely differing conclusions. Most of the differences in reported findings are due to varying contexts such as subject Of study, age and gender interactions. Previous research has shown that men perform better than women in certain setting while women outperform men in other settings (Waist, Wilson, Elan, Blue and Foss, 2000).According to Border (1998) there is no evidence of academic performance being influenced y gender. However, based on an analysis of close to two million graduating students, Woodwind and Earl-Novel (2006) found that female students outperformed male students and attributed this partly to female students being more conscientious and thus less likely to miss lectures. With regard to the issue of students age, studies have shown that, recent changes in educational policies around the world have led to an increase in the number of mature-age admissions in educational institutions.But a large proportion of undergraduate students were still 19-year olds, the ages of students in lasses were then m ore variable than 10 to 15 years ago. Therefore, the definition of a mature student varies by country with 21 , 22 and 25 year old students being classified as mature students in the United Kingdom, Ignited States of America and Australia, respectively (Truman; Hartley, 1996). In this study review, mature students are defined as those students whose age was greater than 21 years on their first day at the University.Students who are 21 years of age and younger are classified as young students. Mature students thought to lack basic skills required for effective study or to e impaired by age-related intellectual deficits. Mature students tend to be admitted into their programmer with distinctly lower educational attainment than the young students (Newman-Ford, Lloyd Thomas, 2009). However, when compared to the young students, the academic performance of mature students was as good, if not better (Richardson, 1994).It should, however be pointed out that this comparison depends on the subject matter and types of assessment used. Richardson (1994:5) concludes his study by making the observation that Mature students are rather more likely than monger students to adopt a deep approach or a meaning orientation towards their academic work, and were conversely less likely than younger students to adopt a surface approach or a reproducing orientation. Furthermore, other studies found that self-motivation, family income, and parents level of education contribute to poor performance of some students.While a positive relationship between self-motivation and academic performance has been established (Zimmerman, Bandeau, and Martinez- Ponds, 1992), the effect of family income and parents level of education on academic performance is far from being unraveled without equivocation. Socioeconomic status of students and their families show moderate to strong relationship with academic performance but these relationships are contingent upon a number of factors such that it is nearly impossible to predict academic performance using socioeconomic status (Siring, 2005).The study conducted by Wooden, (1998) whose major objective was to find out the main factors that affect students academic performance discovered two key factors that had a profound influence on students performance namely; (I) the students aptitude and (ii) The amount of effor t the student put forth in he course. He further discovered that, the amount of effort put by a student depends on the students grade history, motivation, extracurricular activities, work responsibilities and family responsibilities.In his findings, aptitude and effort were both significant variables in influencing performance of the traditional students. For the traditional students, grade history, motivation and family responsibilities all influenced the amount of efforts the students put forth. However, neither extracurricular activities nor work responsibilities influenced students efforts. Moreover, motivation was significantly influenced by the students self-expectations and their perceptions of the learning environment. Hence, motivation was the only variable that significantly influenced effects.He further discovered that for both traditional and non-traditional students, it was difficult to explain why extra-curricular activities and the work activities variables did not have a significant effect on the effort. Therefore, this study has a weakness in that, it does not reflect the sample size used in the study for traditional and non- traditional students and there is no proof whether or not other essential rabbles were controlled in the study. Hence, this study took into account such weaknesses so that accurate results could be obtained.Conversely, a study conducted by Mohammedanism (2008) at the University of Nairobi, the main Commencement memorial library, whose ma in objective was to find out the impact of over enrolments of students on academic performance discovered that, the large number of students than the University could accommodate had a profound influence on students academic performance. The capacity for the University library could not sustain the large student population such that, the University which was designed to accommodate 1,500 students had to cope with 8,000 students a day.A similar study conducted by Bloom (2005) at the University of Eduardo Mondale showed that, due to over enrolment of students, their academic performance was heavily affected such that, the dropout rate of student in 2006 for the whole University Was estimated to be within the range of 15-28%, the larger percentage being for the earlier years. In 2006, only about 6% of the students completed their degrees in the normal course duration compared to 17% in 2001. Also, in 2006, 41% of the student took one or more additional years to complete their programmer, whereas the corresponding figure in 2001 was 28%.However, from this, there has been deterioration in the students academic performance over the past five years at the university of Tremendousness. However, although the studies needed m odification in the sample frame and study design used to gather such findings, they were very helpful in providing us with a podium in which the problem of over enrolment of students at The University of Zambia and the effects it has on their academic performance can be clearly understood.The study conducted by Principle (2005) at the Puerco Rice University was to find out the factors affecting students academic performance in the first accounting course between public and private universities in Puerco Rice and also to analyze the students perceptions on internal and external classroom factors that might influence their academic performance in their first accounting course. A descriptive co-relational research design was used in this investigation. The population was the students in the first accounting course at public and private Universities in Puerco Rica.The sample size used was 1 , 721 subjects which included 13 campuses from 3 different Universities out of a total of 65 campuses in Puerco Rice. The campuses were not randomly selected. The researcher selected campuses representing different demographer ICC areas in Puerco Rice. A Chi-square analysis reflected that, public Universities had a higher number Of student failures compared to private Universities. In this case, the grade distribution reports from private Universities demonstrated that, 40-50% of students did not complete or failed in the first accounting course. The findings of the study also demonstrated that, internal classroom actors positively influenced students academic performance in the first accounting course in Puerco Rican public and private Universities. However, the effects of combined external classroom factors were not statistically significant for Puerco Rican Universities. Thus, although other important variables in the study have not been highlighted, this study is quite clear and is assumed to have achieved its purpose.Hence, this study sought to build on such already existing discoveries to relate to the University of Zambia, but at the same time taking into account the correction of mistakes made by revises researchers in the same area of study. Hence, this study been conducted at ANZA main campus such weaknesses will be taken into consideration to enhance accuracy of results. On the other hand, the School of Humanities Booklet (2008) states that, the University of Zambia has a long term statutory mandate of it being the highest learning institution in Zambia.For this reason, this study seeks to investigate how well the institution has been fairing in meeting its long term objectives as follows: Promoting Excellence in Teaching Research and Community Service. Our Vision: TO be a Provider of World Class Services in Higher Education and Knowledge Generation. Our Mission: To Provide Relevant Higher Education through Teaching, Research and Community Service. Our Core Values: Academic freedom, Green Environment, Equity, Integrity, Accountability, Innovativeness and Excellency.Our Management Philosophy: The University will embrace a participatory Management Style that will motivate employees, provide a work environment that is conducive to high productivity, teamwork in which leadership is by example, Provide effective communication and guidance, which will be accessible to all, and promote individual growth. All these objectives will be closely looked at in order to ensure that the aim of this study is achieved which is to investigate why there has been poor academic performance at the University of Zambia among students despite its core objectives as stated above. . 0 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM A number of excludes and high failure rates at th e university of Zambia main campus year in year out has been so rampant. The academic performance of a number of students has not been to their expectations. They have been poorly performing. What else has not yet been done to solve the problem? Emphasis on tutorial participation, clinics, and study groups has been stressed by some lecturers to improve the performance of students but to no avail.Furthermore, others have conducted lecture attendance roll calls as an alternative for combating the alarming poor academic performance of students but less positive returns have been achieved. Nevertheless, the PAP systems like in the case of the school of education and humanities have been introduced together with the use of projectors in the delivery Of lectures to help the intolerant and slow learning students catch up easily but the expected returns have not helped much to improve the general academic performance of students.Moreover, an internet cafe © in the University main Library has being in operation to help students do their research effectively but as if their efforts were in vain, the performance keeps deteriorating. Further, new departments (department of population studies among others) have been created where possible. More extraordinary, extra-curricular activities have been encouraged and the door to the counseling Centre has been wide open but still the problem of poor academic performance at the University of Zambia still persists.It is for these reasons henceforth that this study seeks to investigate the main factors that affect students academic performance at the University of Zambia so that a lasting solution can be provided to improve the quality of education in our country Zambia as a whole. CHAPTER MO 4. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES General Objectives To investigate the factors that affect academic performance of students at The University of Zambia. Specific Objectives TO find Out the main factors that affects the academic performance Of students at The university Zambia.To find out which sex is highly vulnerable to the factors that affect academic performance of student at the Universe ¶y Zambia. To find out what the Leistering management has done to address the factors that affect the acade mic performance of students at the University Zambia. RESEARCH RATIONALE A lot of countries that have developed today placed more emphasis on the importance of the educational system in spearheading technological innovation that resulted in productivity.A good example in question is the united States of America, Japan and China who formulated sound trajectory leslies that increased enrolments rates in Universities and Colleges with an understanding that, advancement in technology is dependent on having well trained students in Universities and Colleges. Equivalently, Singapore which also took the step to invest in science and technology in colleges and universities has become one of the industrialized economies in the world. Therefore, advancement in science and technology is dependent on how well a particular country trains its students.However, to have well nurtured students that can think and invent new things to develop the country, there as to be well informed policies at institutional level that creates a good conducive environme nt for learning. Apparently, such sound policies cannot be created if students challenges that may hinder good performance have not been identified and addressed. Therefore, in order for Zambia to develop, it has to emulate countries like Singapore which paid attention to the educational system by creating a good learning atmosphere for University students. However, the study investigated the factors that affect students academic performance at the university of Zambia and it sought to contribute o the body of knowledge on the factors that affect students academic Excellency at ZINNIA in particular and other such government institutions in general. It has been observed that, literature on the factors that influence academic performance of students is quite scarce and when it is available, people have to seek it through the internet.Thus the findings of this study would be put at the disposal of every student in the library so that information is readily accessed. It is also hoped that the results of this research would contribute to the formulation of sound administrative policies hat would curb the factors that contribute to the poor academic performance of students at the University of Zambia so that failure and dropouts rates can be minimized to maintain the motto of the University Service and Excellency.As articulated above however, the rationale behind the carrying out of this study was premised on four basic principles namely; the study aimed to contribute to knowledge, policy, theory, practice and as a partial fulfillment for the award of a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Development Studies. Therefore, regarding its contribution to knowledge, the findings of his study will bring to the general awareness of the factors that affect students academic performance.Secondly, it will further communicate the efforts by the university management to address factors affecting students academic performance and what management has done to enhance existentialistic, creative and practical abilities according to the Trichina Theory of Intellectual Abilities (Sternberg 1 985; 1986:23). Likewise, higher learning institutions are also beneficiaries of the knowledge this study will generate in that the findings will help them to design strategies to increase dents academic performance and alleviate attrition rates.At policy level however, this study will firstly identify the main causes of the factors that affect students academic performance ranging from parents- family causal factors; teachers- academic causal factors and students -personal causal factors, (Ditz, 2003). After identifying these, it will help the government policy makers to redesign their strategic management for the institution towards formulating policies that address factors affecting students and in turn reduce their attrition rates. This will also set a platform for the attainment of he University of Sambas long term strategic goals, (School of Humanities Handbook, 2008).