History of Police - 1058 Words

The history of Police Paper Samuel G. Gilley CJA/214 – Introduction to Police Theory and Practices June 10, 2012 Judith Brodsky Abstract This paper is about the history of police in America. This paper will describe the impact of Sir Robert Peel on American policing. Also, it will discuss the different stages of police in America. In addition, it will analyze the relationship between the government and the policing organizations throughout the United States. Police history is something everyone should know about. Police have been around for a long time. The history of police is important to know about because it helps people understand why some of the†¦show more content†¦These logics from Great Britain. In 1634, Boston created its first watch. These watchmen patrolled at night through the city against fires, disorder, and crime. When the town got more people, the nightwatch became day and night watch. Using the English tradition, they used all men to serve as watchmen. This duty turned into a professional position later, after there were men trying to avoid this duty. Most of the first American police departments were versions of the watch system that was expanded. The first police officers in America did not wear uniforms or carry weapons. They were only were identified by a distinguishing cap and badge. Once the levels of crime and violence augmented, police started to carry weapons in the nineteenth century (Schmalleger, 200 9).. The political era had men without formal education, those in unscrupulous health, and people with criminal records. There were officers who did not have job security because they could be fired on the spot. Sometimes after an election all the officers could be fired and rehired. According to â€Å"Schmalleger, 2009)†, officers in big cities made more money than factory workers. Local politicians used to reward their friends jobs on the police force. Also, there were cities entire areas not really patrolled (Schmalleger, 2009). Telephones did not exist, so people in the city could not call anyone about crime. Officers patrolled on foot and their supervisor could not keepShow MoreRelatedPolice History711 Words   |  3 PagesPolice History Gamaliel Diaz- Maldonado University of Phoenix Introduction To Police Theories And Practice (CJA/214) April 11, 2013 Police history The United States and Puerto Rico have a fast growing society. This Society with a different points of view and social class who divide the people and his positions in our community. Analyzing the situation in deferent’s point of views we always see a common merge to make the real situation work out for us and the persons who surrounds us. ForRead MoreHistory of Police Essay1254 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Police History of Police The role of police officers is very significant to American history. Police work toward protecting citizens’ rights and helping America become the land of the free. The United States of America is built from the U.S. Constitution Bill of Rights and police play a major role in making sure American rights are met. Evolution has changed many of American history for the better; policing is part of those changes. As new issues in society arise, police mustRead MorePolice History Paper1117 Words   |  5 Pagesthey were in the 1800s. Peel established the Metropolitan Police when he served as Home Secretary of England. Since Sir Robert Peel introduced his principles of policing in the early 1800s, our country has continued to follow his ideas of effective policing. Community policing is based on Peels concept of prevention. According to one of Peel’s principals, the real key for policing is The police are the people and the people are the police. Peel believed that prevention of crime could be accomplishedRead MorePolice Policing History911 Words   |  4 Pagesin her slow progress towards regulating policing standards and recruitment but liberal regions of the nation, like New York and California, were paving the way for professional attitudes toward policing by enforcing more extensive and comprehensive police recruitment standards. Gourley emphasized the need for regulation and professionalism in policing by comparing law enforcement to other highly skilled careers: â€Å"the traditional professions such as medicine law and teaching, [where] there is a recognizedRead MoreThe History Of Police And African Americans Essay1434 Words   |  6 Pagesagainst inequality to help end the unnecessary murders and unjust police beatings. However, where did these tensions between police and African Americans begin? This question can be answered by looking at the history of police in America and why they were originally established. Police first came on to the scene in 1704 when Carolina established the nation’s first slave patrol that would turn into what we know today as the modern police. The slave patrol had the duty of searching for runaway slavesRead MoreHistory Of Rocklin Police Department1144 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Rocklin Police Department Thirty miles east of California’s State Capitol lies a unique town called Rocklin. This small town which was originally known as â€Å"Secret Ravine† originated in 1860, with a population of 440 and is recognized throughout history for its rock quarries and railroads. According to Roy Ruhkala (1974) Rocklin built its first city jail in the middle of the 1880’s, and was crafted of granite, with a small steel window and door. Each night a watchman patrolled the streetsRead MoreHistory Of Police Work During The United States1946 Words   |  8 Pages Since the beginning of police work in America, the system has changed from disorganized chaos into a well structured and rather complex network of communication, response efforts, and detection of lawless behavior. From the creation of the town watch to the transformation of the first police force in the colonies to the lawlessness of the old west and the efforts to revive efficient police work, America has been ever a dvancing its protection of those who live in the White House, the suburbs, theRead MoreThe History of Police Agencies and Different Types of Law Enforcement877 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopment of Police Agencies: Policing in the United States has mainly been based and expanded on the ideas of English way of policing. The English way of policing has not only been used as the basis for American policing but it has also been used to commence an era of evolving police agencies. In its early years, policing in the United States was largely regarded as a civic duty or responsibility of community members. The appointed officers were neither trained nor paid for their servicesRead MoreHistory Of Police. The United States’ Early Policing Was1265 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Police The United States’ early policing was rooted in the ancient system of British common law (Reppetto, 2010). The system depended heavily on watch groups and citizen volunteers. The U.S. has taken up a lot of initiatives to reform its system of policing since the 1960s. President Lyndon Johnson played an integral part to facilitate early reforms to policing. The primary functions of police in the US include law enforcement, protection of property, and limiting of civil disorder. PoliceRead MoreLaw Enforcement History: Historical Development of Police Agencies and Their Jurisdictions1017 Words   |  4 PagesThe Historical Development of Police Agencies and Their Jurisdictions: An Analysis Man is cruel and competitive. For these reasons, man often times wrongs others in society. And for this reason, it is necessary to have a law enforcement agency, whether local, state-based, or federal. In the absence of the rule of law, society would not be able to function, and man must make a pact that, in order to live and be protected within society, he must obey these laws. Police agencies often times serve as

Things You Wont Like About Usf Essay Topics and Things You Will

Things You Won't Like About Usf Essay Topics and Things You Will The Do's and Don'ts of Usf Essay Topics Another good idea is to receive some totally free essay examples of different sorts and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a prosperous debatable paper looks. Opt for a prompt at random from above, or select a topic that you believe will be hard that you detach from (because you're going to want to write about this issue, as opposed to the argument) set timer to 50 minutes and compose the essay. Instead, think about a compelling reason you would want to visit college and compose that reason down. The best method to fix environmental problems brought on by consumer-generated waste is for towns and cities to impose strict limits on the quantity of trash they'll accept from every household. The location played a substantial role when deciding on this program. To understand the most crucial qualities of a society, you have to study its major cities. No path information needs to be included. Your application should consist of other intriguing things which you would not normally include in the resume. At least 6 months before applying, you still need to doublecheck simply to make certain, which means you have sufficient time to select the test. Carry on reading to find out more about their practicum experience at Mozilla! You've got an extremely great possibility of raising your score, which will significantly boost your odds of getting in. If you exceed their requirements, you have a superb opportunity of getting in. In reality, even during college, my aim was to practice medicine whilst employed as a professional pianist. Some individuals claim that the purpose of politics ought to be the pursuit of an ideal. If you discover this helpful, don't neglect to share. The project my partner and I chose to take on is to figure out the risk level of every one of these worldwide partners. Consider where you wish to go, know that you'll also will need to learn from people and experiences in order to receive there. Attempt to take pleasure in the experience, learn as much as you are able to and get to know these classmates who might wind up being your very best friends or future colleagues. If you have more questions or would love to find out more about USF, don't hesitate to get in touch with us online or at 813-974-3350. Cell phone use and texting allow it to be hard to concentrate. You can receive their contact details here. See the Help Section for more info. Do not say that you're likely to graduate school since you don't understand what else to do or because you wish to please your parents. Occasionally it's really hard to manage children. All parents ought to be asked to volunteer time to their sons' and daughters' schools. Prospective parents ought to be asked to take parenting classes. Usf Essay Topics Secrets That No One Else Knows About Training will be supplied for each position. It's cool that you may utilize Data Science for everything, but in addition it makes it tough to generate a choice. Whenever you have the last score that you're delighted with, after that you can send only that score to all of your schools. Our first purpose is to find out what settings we can change that will diminish the range of permutations. Data science tools ensure it is feasible to get the most out of the Network's data. Presently, add-on relevant data lives in many unique databases, and Google Analytics. 1 current project is all about different methodologies utilized for rating teams. You may want to incorporate an extra essay if you think the college application forms do not offer sufficient chance to convey important information regarding yourself or your accomplishments. That office gives you step-by-step instructions on the best way to navigate the admissions and VA benefit practice. What's more, you should do well to get a strong application. While the Fall 2018 application won't be live until August 2017, we hope you are going to have the opportunity to think about your responses.

Creative Advertising of Visa Infinite †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Creative Advertising of Visa Infinite. Answer: Visa Infinite is the highest tier of credit cards offering exclusive set of benefits to the cardholders. In Canada, the Visa Infinite cardholders must have an annual income of at least $60,000 or $100,000 (CreditCardsCanada.ca, 2018). It must be noted that the benefits and offers of Canadian issued Visa Infinite card are non-transferable. Visa Infinite discounts cannot be combined with other offers or discounts (Visainfinite.ca, 2018). A few examples of Visa Infinite Cards are CIBC Cards, Laurentian Bank Visa Cards, Manulife Bank Cards, Meridian Cards and several others (Visainfinite.ca, 2018). The Visa Infinite card intends to target affluent professionals with best available hotel rate guarantee. The travellers booking hotels in Canada shall get $25 food or beverage voucher within the hotel (CreditCardsCanada.ca, 2018). Further, there are benefits like complimentary breakfast, room upgrades, late checkout and free Wi-Fi. There are incredible dining events created for Visa Infinite cardholders arranged by the best chefs in the country. The Visa Infinite card also provides benefits in concierge that helps the cardholders in making reservations for vacation or dinner. There are no fees for availing concierge services. The cardholders can avail assistance 24/7 with a simple phone call (Visainfinite.ca, 2018). Based on the Visa Infinite Wine Country Program, the cardholders must be of legal drinking age for availing benefits like reservations, tours, tastings and selection of merchandise (Visainfinite.ca, 2018). Moreover, the Visa Infinite cardholders can get early access to s porting and entertainment tickets before the common public (Visainfinite.ca, 2018). References CreditCardsCanada.ca. (2018).Visa Infinite Review Visas Premium Loyalty Program, CreditCardsCanada.ca.CreditCardsCanada.ca. Retrieved 20 March 2018, from https://www.creditcardscanada.ca/blog/visa-infinite-review/ Visainfinite.ca. (2018).Visa Infinite.Visainfinite.ca. Retrieved 20 March 2018, from https://www.visainfinite.ca/infinite/terms.jsp

University of Zambia Factors free essay sample

Where the Trichina Theory focuses on the ability itself, the theory of Mental Self- Government refers to different thinking styles which constitutes preference in the use of abilities (Sternberg 1990:366-371). As articulated in the above theories, this study adopt the theory of mental self-Government as the most appropriate one in enhancing students academic performance at The university of Zambia main campus. The reason is that, the learning and thinking styles of students at campus can either be reinforced leading to excellent academic performance or hindered leading to poor academic performance.This is heavily contingent upon the availability and provision of a number of essential facilities such as good study materials, accommodation, conducive learning environment (lecture theatres), good water and sanitation facilities among others. These being available and in provision, students potential abilities of being analytical, creative and practical as described in trichina theory will also become reinforced. 2. Empirical Review A lot of studies have been engaged in to identified, and analyze the numerous factors affecting academic performance Of students in various centers Of learning. We will write a custom essay sample on University of Zambia: Factors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Their findings identify students efforts, previous schooling (Siegfried and Feels, 1979; Anderson and Benjamin, 1 994), parents education, family income (Develops and Folio 1 996), self-motivation, age of student, learning preferences (Riparian, Manhood, Archaize, Yep and Near, 2008), class attendance (Roomer, 1 993), and entry qualification as factors that have a significant effect on the students academic performance in various settings. However, the utility of these studies lies on the need to undertake corrective measures that improve the academic performance of students, especially in public funded institutions.Despite the considerable debate about the determinants of academic performance among educators, policymakers, academics, and other stakeholders, it is generally agreed that the impact of these determinants vary (in terms of extent and direction) with context, for example, culture, institution, course of study among others. Therefore, since not all factors are relevant for a particular context, it is imperative that formal tidies be carried out to identify the context-specific determinants for sound decision making.Another study that reviewed some of the factors that influence students academic performance stressed out that, students learning preferences has a deeper influence on their academic performance. Hard and El-Sharing (2006) further stated that, a good match between students learning preferences an d instructors teaching style has been demonstrated to have positive effect on students performance. Reid (1995) defines learning preference as a persons natural, habitual and preferred way of assimilating new information.This implies that individuals differ in regard to what mode of instruction or study is most effective for them. Scholars, who promote the learning preferences approach to learning, agree that effective instruction can only be undertaken if the learners learning preferences are diagnosed and the instruction is tailored accordingly (Paschal, McDaniel, Rorer and Book, 2008). L hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and understand, (Confucius 551-479 BC) a quote that provides evidence that, even in early times, there was a recognition of the existence of different learning preferences among people.Indeed, Nimrod (2008) reports that some students seem to learn better when information is presented through words (verbal learners), whereas others seem to learn better when it is presented in the form of pictures (visual learners). However, it is obvious that in a class where only one instructional method is employed, there is a strong possibility that a number of students will find the learning environment less optimal and this could affect their academic performance.Feller (1993) established that alignment between students learning preferences and an instructors teaching style leads to better recall and understanding. The learning preferences approach has gained significant mileage despite the lack of experimental evidence to support the utility of this approach. To support the above statement, other studies have established a number Of methods used to assess the learning preference or styles Of students but they all typically ask students to evaluate the kind of information presentation they are most at ease with.One of these approaches being used widely is the Visual/Aural/Read and Write/Kinesthesia (PARK) questionnaire, pioneered by Neil Fleming in 1987, which categorizes learners not at least four major learning preference classes. Neil Fleming (2001- 2011 ) described these four major learning preferences as follows: To start with is a class of visual learners: This consists of students who prefer information to be presented on the whiteboard, flip charts, walls, graphics, pictures, color.Probably creative and may use different colors and diagrams in their notebooks. Failure to do this, their academic performance would be poorly affected. A class of Aural (or oral) or auditory learners comes as a second one: these students prefer to sit back and listen. They do not make a lot of totes. More often than not, they find it useful to record lectures for later playbacks and reference. This helps them improve their academic performance.The third preference is a class of Read/write learners: these students prefer to read the information for them and take a lot of notes. However, these learners benefit from given access to additional relevant information through handouts and guided readings from their teachers or lecturers. Failure to avail to them such facilities may retrograde their school performance. Lastly, but not the least is the class of Kinesthesia (or tactile) earners: these learners cannot sit still for long and like to fiddle with things. Prefer to be actively involved in their learning and thus would benefit from active learning strategies in class. Therefore, we can see that, all the different preferences may not be fully met by students and as such they may have a profound influence on their academic performance. Undeniably, Roomer (1993) is one of the first few authors to explore the relationship between student attendance and examination performance. In his widely cited paper, a number of factors have contributed to declining class attendances around he world in the last 15 years.The major reasons given by students for non- attendance include assessment pressures, poor delivery of lectures by lecturers, timing of lectures, and work commitments (Newman-Ford, Lloyd and Thomas, 2009). Moreover, in recent times, students have found a need to seek employment while studying on a part-time basis due to financial constraints. The numbers of part-time and mature students has also risen sharply. The use of information technology also means that information that used to be obtained from sitting through lectures can be obtained from the internet.However, given all these developments that either makes it impossible or unnecessary for students to attend classes, the question that needs to be asked is whether absenteeism affects students academic performance or not. Interestingly, a number of previous researches on this subject matter seem to provide a consensus that students who miss classes perform poorly compared to those who attend classes (Develops and Folio 1996, Turned and Ellis 1 995, Roomer 1993, park and Kerr 1990, Schmidt 1993).Based on these findings a number of stakeholders have called for mandatory class attendance. Although the existing evidence points to a strong correlation between attendance and academic performance, none of the studies cited attendance from a myriad of confounding students characteristics, (for instance, levels of motivation, intelligence, pri or learning, and time-management skill) is a major limiting factor to the utility of these findings and this has been proven also by Rodgers and Rodgers (2003) hence showing a weakness in these studies which this study will take into account.Turned and Ellis (1995) further controlled for student differences in background, ability and motivation and reported a nonlinear effect of attendance on learning, that is, a few absences do not lead to poor grades but excessive absenteeism does. Further, other studies conducted by Paschal and Book (2008) have shown that, prior knowledge, course prerequisites and course combinations determine students academic performance in Universities and Colleges. Studies conducted from a number of institutions indicate that, students prior knowledge, course prerequisites and course combinations had a profound influence on their academic performance.For instance, 70% of those with suitable pre-requisite courses performed better Han those with courses that Were not matching. This was justified by the fact that, learning is a cumulative process, thus a student admitted with matching courses to the career of their choice will be well prepared for the course material compared to a student with a mismatch of course combinations. It is important for career educators to have an idea of how well the courses correspond to each student in order to complement learning. Therefore, this study seeks to explore whether the program of study has possible adverse effects on students academic performance.Such an analysis would be lawful in the counseling and guidance process of students. Henceforth, the influence of age and gender on academic performance has be en investigated in a number of studies with widely differing conclusions. Most of the differences in reported findings are due to varying contexts such as subject Of study, age and gender interactions. Previous research has shown that men perform better than women in certain setting while women outperform men in other settings (Waist, Wilson, Elan, Blue and Foss, 2000).According to Border (1998) there is no evidence of academic performance being influenced y gender. However, based on an analysis of close to two million graduating students, Woodwind and Earl-Novel (2006) found that female students outperformed male students and attributed this partly to female students being more conscientious and thus less likely to miss lectures. With regard to the issue of students age, studies have shown that, recent changes in educational policies around the world have led to an increase in the number of mature-age admissions in educational institutions.But a large proportion of undergraduate students were still 19-year olds, the ages of students in lasses were then m ore variable than 10 to 15 years ago. Therefore, the definition of a mature student varies by country with 21 , 22 and 25 year old students being classified as mature students in the United Kingdom, Ignited States of America and Australia, respectively (Truman; Hartley, 1996). In this study review, mature students are defined as those students whose age was greater than 21 years on their first day at the University.Students who are 21 years of age and younger are classified as young students. Mature students thought to lack basic skills required for effective study or to e impaired by age-related intellectual deficits. Mature students tend to be admitted into their programmer with distinctly lower educational attainment than the young students (Newman-Ford, Lloyd Thomas, 2009). However, when compared to the young students, the academic performance of mature students was as good, if not better (Richardson, 1994).It should, however be pointed out that this comparison depends on the subject matter and types of assessment used. Richardson (1994:5) concludes his study by making the observation that Mature students are rather more likely than monger students to adopt a deep approach or a meaning orientation towards their academic work, and were conversely less likely than younger students to adopt a surface approach or a reproducing orientation. Furthermore, other studies found that self-motivation, family income, and parents level of education contribute to poor performance of some students.While a positive relationship between self-motivation and academic performance has been established (Zimmerman, Bandeau, and Martinez- Ponds, 1992), the effect of family income and parents level of education on academic performance is far from being unraveled without equivocation. Socioeconomic status of students and their families show moderate to strong relationship with academic performance but these relationships are contingent upon a number of factors such that it is nearly impossible to predict academic performance using socioeconomic status (Siring, 2005).The study conducted by Wooden, (1998) whose major objective was to find out the main factors that affect students academic performance discovered two key factors that had a profound influence on students performance namely; (I) the students aptitude and (ii) The amount of effor t the student put forth in he course. He further discovered that, the amount of effort put by a student depends on the students grade history, motivation, extracurricular activities, work responsibilities and family responsibilities.In his findings, aptitude and effort were both significant variables in influencing performance of the traditional students. For the traditional students, grade history, motivation and family responsibilities all influenced the amount of efforts the students put forth. However, neither extracurricular activities nor work responsibilities influenced students efforts. Moreover, motivation was significantly influenced by the students self-expectations and their perceptions of the learning environment. Hence, motivation was the only variable that significantly influenced effects.He further discovered that for both traditional and non-traditional students, it was difficult to explain why extra-curricular activities and the work activities variables did not have a significant effect on the effort. Therefore, this study has a weakness in that, it does not reflect the sample size used in the study for traditional and non- traditional students and there is no proof whether or not other essential rabbles were controlled in the study. Hence, this study took into account such weaknesses so that accurate results could be obtained.Conversely, a study conducted by Mohammedanism (2008) at the University of Nairobi, the main Commencement memorial library, whose ma in objective was to find out the impact of over enrolments of students on academic performance discovered that, the large number of students than the University could accommodate had a profound influence on students academic performance. The capacity for the University library could not sustain the large student population such that, the University which was designed to accommodate 1,500 students had to cope with 8,000 students a day.A similar study conducted by Bloom (2005) at the University of Eduardo Mondale showed that, due to over enrolment of students, their academic performance was heavily affected such that, the dropout rate of student in 2006 for the whole University Was estimated to be within the range of 15-28%, the larger percentage being for the earlier years. In 2006, only about 6% of the students completed their degrees in the normal course duration compared to 17% in 2001. Also, in 2006, 41% of the student took one or more additional years to complete their programmer, whereas the corresponding figure in 2001 was 28%.However, from this, there has been deterioration in the students academic performance over the past five years at the university of Tremendousness. However, although the studies needed m odification in the sample frame and study design used to gather such findings, they were very helpful in providing us with a podium in which the problem of over enrolment of students at The University of Zambia and the effects it has on their academic performance can be clearly understood.The study conducted by Principle (2005) at the Puerco Rice University was to find out the factors affecting students academic performance in the first accounting course between public and private universities in Puerco Rice and also to analyze the students perceptions on internal and external classroom factors that might influence their academic performance in their first accounting course. A descriptive co-relational research design was used in this investigation. The population was the students in the first accounting course at public and private Universities in Puerco Rica.The sample size used was 1 , 721 subjects which included 13 campuses from 3 different Universities out of a total of 65 campuses in Puerco Rice. The campuses were not randomly selected. The researcher selected campuses representing different demographer ICC areas in Puerco Rice. A Chi-square analysis reflected that, public Universities had a higher number Of student failures compared to private Universities. In this case, the grade distribution reports from private Universities demonstrated that, 40-50% of students did not complete or failed in the first accounting course. The findings of the study also demonstrated that, internal classroom actors positively influenced students academic performance in the first accounting course in Puerco Rican public and private Universities. However, the effects of combined external classroom factors were not statistically significant for Puerco Rican Universities. Thus, although other important variables in the study have not been highlighted, this study is quite clear and is assumed to have achieved its purpose.Hence, this study sought to build on such already existing discoveries to relate to the University of Zambia, but at the same time taking into account the correction of mistakes made by revises researchers in the same area of study. Hence, this study been conducted at ANZA main campus such weaknesses will be taken into consideration to enhance accuracy of results. On the other hand, the School of Humanities Booklet (2008) states that, the University of Zambia has a long term statutory mandate of it being the highest learning institution in Zambia.For this reason, this study seeks to investigate how well the institution has been fairing in meeting its long term objectives as follows: Promoting Excellence in Teaching Research and Community Service. Our Vision: TO be a Provider of World Class Services in Higher Education and Knowledge Generation. Our Mission: To Provide Relevant Higher Education through Teaching, Research and Community Service. Our Core Values: Academic freedom, Green Environment, Equity, Integrity, Accountability, Innovativeness and Excellency.Our Management Philosophy: The University will embrace a participatory Management Style that will motivate employees, provide a work environment that is conducive to high productivity, teamwork in which leadership is by example, Provide effective communication and guidance, which will be accessible to all, and promote individual growth. All these objectives will be closely looked at in order to ensure that the aim of this study is achieved which is to investigate why there has been poor academic performance at the University of Zambia among students despite its core objectives as stated above. . 0 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM A number of excludes and high failure rates at th e university of Zambia main campus year in year out has been so rampant. The academic performance of a number of students has not been to their expectations. They have been poorly performing. What else has not yet been done to solve the problem? Emphasis on tutorial participation, clinics, and study groups has been stressed by some lecturers to improve the performance of students but to no avail.Furthermore, others have conducted lecture attendance roll calls as an alternative for combating the alarming poor academic performance of students but less positive returns have been achieved. Nevertheless, the PAP systems like in the case of the school of education and humanities have been introduced together with the use of projectors in the delivery Of lectures to help the intolerant and slow learning students catch up easily but the expected returns have not helped much to improve the general academic performance of students.Moreover, an internet cafe © in the University main Library has being in operation to help students do their research effectively but as if their efforts were in vain, the performance keeps deteriorating. Further, new departments (department of population studies among others) have been created where possible. More extraordinary, extra-curricular activities have been encouraged and the door to the counseling Centre has been wide open but still the problem of poor academic performance at the University of Zambia still persists.It is for these reasons henceforth that this study seeks to investigate the main factors that affect students academic performance at the University of Zambia so that a lasting solution can be provided to improve the quality of education in our country Zambia as a whole. CHAPTER MO 4. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES General Objectives To investigate the factors that affect academic performance of students at The University of Zambia. Specific Objectives TO find Out the main factors that affects the academic performance Of students at The university Zambia.To find out which sex is highly vulnerable to the factors that affect academic performance of student at the Universe ¶y Zambia. To find out what the Leistering management has done to address the factors that affect the acade mic performance of students at the University Zambia. RESEARCH RATIONALE A lot of countries that have developed today placed more emphasis on the importance of the educational system in spearheading technological innovation that resulted in productivity.A good example in question is the united States of America, Japan and China who formulated sound trajectory leslies that increased enrolments rates in Universities and Colleges with an understanding that, advancement in technology is dependent on having well trained students in Universities and Colleges. Equivalently, Singapore which also took the step to invest in science and technology in colleges and universities has become one of the industrialized economies in the world. Therefore, advancement in science and technology is dependent on how well a particular country trains its students.However, to have well nurtured students that can think and invent new things to develop the country, there as to be well informed policies at institutional level that creates a good conducive environme nt for learning. Apparently, such sound policies cannot be created if students challenges that may hinder good performance have not been identified and addressed. Therefore, in order for Zambia to develop, it has to emulate countries like Singapore which paid attention to the educational system by creating a good learning atmosphere for University students. However, the study investigated the factors that affect students academic performance at the university of Zambia and it sought to contribute o the body of knowledge on the factors that affect students academic Excellency at ZINNIA in particular and other such government institutions in general. It has been observed that, literature on the factors that influence academic performance of students is quite scarce and when it is available, people have to seek it through the internet.Thus the findings of this study would be put at the disposal of every student in the library so that information is readily accessed. It is also hoped that the results of this research would contribute to the formulation of sound administrative policies hat would curb the factors that contribute to the poor academic performance of students at the University of Zambia so that failure and dropouts rates can be minimized to maintain the motto of the University Service and Excellency.As articulated above however, the rationale behind the carrying out of this study was premised on four basic principles namely; the study aimed to contribute to knowledge, policy, theory, practice and as a partial fulfillment for the award of a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Development Studies. Therefore, regarding its contribution to knowledge, the findings of his study will bring to the general awareness of the factors that affect students academic performance.Secondly, it will further communicate the efforts by the university management to address factors affecting students academic performance and what management has done to enhance existentialistic, creative and practical abilities according to the Trichina Theory of Intellectual Abilities (Sternberg 1 985; 1986:23). Likewise, higher learning institutions are also beneficiaries of the knowledge this study will generate in that the findings will help them to design strategies to increase dents academic performance and alleviate attrition rates.At policy level however, this study will firstly identify the main causes of the factors that affect students academic performance ranging from parents- family causal factors; teachers- academic causal factors and students -personal causal factors, (Ditz, 2003). After identifying these, it will help the government policy makers to redesign their strategic management for the institution towards formulating policies that address factors affecting students and in turn reduce their attrition rates. This will also set a platform for the attainment of he University of Sambas long term strategic goals, (School of Humanities Handbook, 2008).

Sample of a Good College Admission Essay

Sample of a Good College Admission EssayThe sample of a good college admission essay is a simple and easily memorized guide to writing an effective essay. It is an essential tool in the selection process for any college student, but when writing for the essay you need a minimum standard for the standards your readers are looking for.The fact that it is easy to write the essay means that it also needs to be simple. You don't want to write a lengthy essay that drags on for hours with wordy sentences and pompous adjectives.The only exception to this rule is if you are the senior in high school or college and have already taken a class on writing a better essay. In this case it would make sense to copy some of the best essays written by this class so that you know how to craft your own and then to research your references to see which ones are most likely to get accepted into the school. In other words your admissions essay needs to stick with the same format of the best essay.Always giv e your reader's attention to their questions in the essay and not to the information you use to justify your position. You should focus on giving your reader an accurate reflection of you and what it is you hope to achieve from the college they are choosing to attend.Many students who fail their college entrance exam are able to continue their education without trouble because they had more knowledge about the entrance exams themselves and were more prepared to go into the admissions office. Your admissions essay should include a short paragraph that gives a quick overview of your strengths and weakness.It is a common mistake to write as if you were admitting someone to a social event and you need to be careful not to be too talkative about what you want. The reader needs to understand that you are telling them what they will find when they go to visit you and not giving them a bit of your personal opinions.When it comes to the rest of the essay don't mention too much about yourself . There is a fine line between being realistic and saying too much about you and not giving enough information about yourself.

Family Friend, Morale Enemy essays

Family Friend, Morale Enemy essays It is a known fact that employers can not please everyone, but many have tried. In an attempt to recruit and keep desirable employees many companies have established family-friendly policies. It is these policies that have caused a controversy to arise with employees who do not have children and feel that they are not getting their fair share of benefits. As Burkett stated in Unequal Work for Unequal Pay, rather than boosting morale, in fact, the programs are having an opposite effect-and for logical reasons. Family-friendly policies include various programs that are designed to help employees balance the demands of work and family. They include alternative work arrangements and dependent care support as well as the government mandated Family and Medical Leave Act. In Unequal Work for Unequal Pay, Burkett states, family-friendliness, they say, pays by promoting loyalty and productivity, reducing absenteeism, tardiness, and turnover, and polishing a companys image. I, like Burkett, disagree with these claims and tend to agree with employees who are not married or do not have children. I believe that when work is involved everyone should be on equal ground. Why should any employee get special treatment just because they can procreate? I have two children and I want my job success to be based on merit. If I have earned it, then give it to me. If it involves benefits such as insurance coverage, then I will pay for my families share. I understand that on the days that my child is sick and required to miss school that it is my responsibility to stay home and take care of her. I will not abuse the situation or take advantage of it because I know that this creates a hardship for my fellow employees. Raising children is a sacrifice that I have chosen for myself. It is a sacrifice of my time and money. It is my primary job and should ...

What Is Communication and How to Use It Effectively

What Is Communication and How to Use It Effectively Communication is the process of sending and receiving messages through verbal or nonverbal means, including speech, or oral communication; writing  and graphical representations (such as infographics, maps, and charts); and  signs,  signals, and behavior. More simply, communication is said to be the creation and exchange of meaning.   Media critic and theorist James Carey  defined communication as a symbolic process whereby reality is produced, maintained, repaired and transformed in his 1992 book Communication as Culture, positing that we define our reality via sharing our experience with others. All creatures on earth have developed means in which to convey their emotions and thoughts to one another. However, its the ability of humans to use words and language to transfer specific  meanings that sets them apart from the animal kingdom. Components of Communication To break it down, in any communication there is a sender and a receiver, a message, and interpretations of meaning on both ends. The receiver gives feedback to the sender of the message, both during the messages conveyance and afterward. Feedback signals can be verbal or nonverbal, such as nodding in agreement or looking away and sighing or other myriad gestures. Theres also the context of the message, the environment its given in, and potential for interference during its sending or receipt.   If the receiver can see the sender, he or she can obtain not only the messages contents but also nonverbal communication that the sender is giving off, from confidence to nervousness, professionalism to flippancy. If the receiver can hear the sender, he or she can also pick up cues from the senders tone of voice, such as emphasis and emotion.   Rhetorical Communication- The Written Form Another thing that sets humans apart from their animal cohabiters is our use of writing as a means of communication, which has been a part of the human experience for more than  5,000 years. In fact, the first essay - coincidentally about speaking effectively - is estimated to be from around the year 3,000 B.C., originating in Egypt, though it wasnt until much later that the general population was considered literate. Still, James C. McCroskey notes in An Introduction to Rhetorical Communication that texts like these are significant because they establish the historical fact that interest in rhetorical communication is nearly 5,000 years old. In fact, McCroskey posits that most ancient texts were written as instructions for communicating effectively, further emphasizing early civilizations value of furthering the practice. Through time this reliance has only grown, especially in the Internet age. Now, written or rhetorical communication is one of the favored and primary means of talking to one another - be it an instant message or a text, a Facebook post or a tweet. As Daniel Boorstin observed in Democracy and Its Discontents, the most important single change in human consciousness in the last century, and especially in the American consciousness, has been the multiplying of the means and forms of what we call communication. This is especially true in modern times with the advent of texting, e-mail, and social media as forms of communicating with others around the world. With more means of communication,  there are also  now even more ways to be misunderstood than ever. If a message contains just the written word (such as a text or email), the sender needs to be confident in its clarity, that it cannot be misinterpreted. Emails can often come off cold or clipped without that being the intention of the sender, for example, yet its not considered professional to have emoticons in formal communication to help convey  the proper meaning and context.  Ã‚   Before You Open Your Mouth or Hit Send Before preparing your message, whether its going to be in person one-on-one, in front of an audience, over the phone, or done in writing, consider the audience wholl be receiving your information, the context, and your means to convey it. What way will be the most effective? What will you have to do to ensure its conveyed properly? What do you want to make sure that you dont convey? If its important and going to be relayed in a professional context, maybe youll practice beforehand, prepare slides and graphics, and pick out professional attire so that your appearance or mannerisms dont distract from your  message. If its a written message youre preparing, youll likely want to proofread, make sure the recipients name is spelled correctly and read it aloud to find dropped words or clunky phrasing before sending it.